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Prefabricated construction has become a transformative approach in modern architecture, offering faster construction, higher quality control, and reduced environmental impact. China, as a global leader in industrialized construction, has implemented numerous large-scale prefabricated projects that showcase the potential of modular design and advanced assembly techniques.
This article highlights the Top 10 Classic Examples of Prefabricated Buildings in China, spanning residential, commercial, educational, and emergency healthcare facilities. Each project demonstrates innovative construction methods, integration of modern technologies, and efficient project delivery, providing a benchmark for architects, developers, and EPC contractors worldwide.
List of the Top 10 Prefabricated Building Projects in China |
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The Dunhuang Silk Road International Cultural Expo Project is one of China’s iconic large-scale prefabricated public building complexes. The project includes the International Conference Center, Grand Theater, International Hotel, and related supporting facilities.
The project adopted an industrialized prefabricated construction system combined with EPC delivery and a digital construction platform, forming the well-known “Dunhuang Model” for large-scale public buildings.
For the Dunhuang Grand Theater, 81.2% of the building components were factory-prefabricated. Full BIM-based coordination integrated design, procurement, and construction to improve accuracy and installation efficiency.
This project is widely recognized as a benchmark for prefabricated construction and EPC delivery in complex public building projects.
The Xiong’an Citizen Service Center is the first major infrastructure project in Xiong’an New Area, serving functions such as government services, urban planning exhibition, and public administration.
Compared with traditional construction methods, the project achieved:
The project adopted an integrated investment–construction–operation–fund management model. A joint fund was established and managed by Xiong’an Construction Investment Group and a China State Construction (CSCEC) consortium.
China State Construction provided a full lifecycle solution, acting as investor, contractor, developer, and long-term operation service provider, ensuring stable construction delivery and sustainable operation.
The project is widely regarded as the first showcase of Xiong’an’s development philosophy and created the so-called “Xiong’an Speed”:
From groundbreaking to full structural topping-out, the entire project was completed in approximately 1,000 hours, making it a benchmark for fast-track prefabricated steel construction combined with EPC delivery.
Huoshenshan Hospital is a landmark emergency prefabricated construction project built in Wuhan, China, to respond to the COVID-19 outbreak.
The hospital was constructed using a highly standardized modular steel structure system, with prefabricated units manufactured off-site and rapidly assembled on-site.
The project demonstrated the advantages of prefabricated construction in speed, quality control, and large-scale coordination, particularly for emergency healthcare and temporary public facilities.
Huoshenshan Hospital has since become a globally recognized reference project for emergency modular buildings and rapid-deployment steel structures.
Leishenshan Hospital is a large-scale emergency prefabricated hospital project built in Wuhan, China, as part of the COVID-19 response, following the Huoshenshan Hospital model.
The project adopted a modular steel structure system with standardized prefabricated units manufactured off-site and rapidly assembled on-site.
Compared with Huoshenshan Hospital, Leishenshan Hospital featured a larger scale, more complex functional layout, and improved medical infrastructure, demonstrating the scalability of modular prefabricated construction.
Leishenshan Hospital is widely recognized as a global benchmark for rapid-deployment modular healthcare facilities and emergency steel structures.
The Mini Sky City 10-storey modular building in Changsha is a well-known demonstration project showcasing the extreme construction speed achievable through modular prefabricated building systems.
The building was constructed using a highly standardized modular steel structure system, with the main structural assembly completed on-site in approximately 28 hours.
This project is widely cited as a demonstration case illustrating how off-site manufacturing, standardization, and rapid on-site installation can significantly shorten construction timelines under controlled conditions.
The Mini Sky City project serves as a reference example for modular construction efficiency, rather than a typical delivery model for conventional commercial or residential developments.
Yujing Xingfu Garden is a landmark prefabricated residential project in Shenzhen, and the city’s first EPC-delivered prefabricated housing development.
The project adopted an assembled integral shear wall structure with EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction) delivery, making it a milestone for high-rise prefabricated residential buildings in Shenzhen.
Yujing Xingfu Garden is recognized as:
The project was jointly delivered by China State Construction (CSCEC) and CSCEC Science & Technology Group under an integrated “five-in-one” industrialized construction model, covering standardized design, factory production, on-site assembly, integrated MEP & interior systems, and digital project management.
This project serves as a benchmark for high-rise prefabricated affordable housing under EPC delivery in high-density urban environments.
The FAW Passenger Vehicle Institute Prefabricated Parking Garage in Changchun is China’s first fully prefabricated multi-storey parking structure, representing a milestone in industrialized functional buildings.
The underground structure was constructed using cast-in-place concrete, while the above-ground structure adopted a large-span precast double-T slab and shear wall system.
The parking layout features dual-direction scissor ramps, providing parking capacity for approximately 2,400 passenger vehicles.
The project involved systematic R&D covering structural systems, component manufacturing, and installation methods, resulting in:
This project is widely regarded as a benchmark for prefabricated functional buildings, demonstrating the feasibility of high-assembly-rate industrialized construction for large-capacity parking and transportation-related facilities.
The Chengshousi Steel Structure Residential Project is an assembled steel housing development in Beijing, demonstrating the application of full steel structure systems in mid- to high-rise residential buildings.
The project adopted a fully prefabricated steel structure system. All steel columns, steel beams, and steel truss composite floor decks were factory-manufactured and assembled on-site.
Compared with traditional cast-in-place concrete structures, the project achieved a construction period reduction of over 50%.
The project was delivered under an EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction) model, allowing integrated coordination of design, manufacturing, and on-site installation.
This project serves as a reference case for steel structure residential buildings in dense urban environments, highlighting the advantages of speed, precision, and industrialized construction.
The Integrated Teaching and Laboratory Building at Shandong Jianzhu University is China’s first prefabricated steel structure passive ultra-low-energy building, combining industrialized construction with advanced energy efficiency.
The building adopts a steel frame structure combined with:
Key innovations include:
The project serves as a demonstration and research reference for integrating prefabricated steel construction with passive ultra-low-energy technologies, providing insights for future similar buildings.
Building 6-05 is a 15-storey fully prefabricated residential building located in Jiangning District, Nanjing, representing one of China’s tallest and most advanced industrialized prefabricated residential structures.
Key innovations include:
The project achieves a 65% overall energy savings and demonstrates a fully industrialized, green construction approach with no external scaffolding, no on-site masonry, and high assembly efficiency.
These ten projects illustrate the versatility, efficiency, and innovation of China’s prefabricated building industry. From high-rise residential towers and multi-storey parking garages to emergency hospitals and ultra-low-energy educational facilities, each project demonstrates how prefabricated construction can address complex design requirements, accelerate schedules, and reduce costs.
As prefabricated and modular construction continues to gain global traction, these landmark projects offer valuable insights and practical examples for developers, EPC contractors, and urban planners seeking to adopt industrialized construction methods in their own regions.
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This article highlights the Top 10 Classic Examples of Prefabricated Buildings in China, spanning residential, commercial, educational, and emergency healthcare facilities.
